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Background
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Apollo-type asteroid (3671) Dionysus is having
a close approach to the Earth in July. In fact this is the
first favorable apparition after its discovery in 1984. As can be seen from this
ephemeris, provided
by the M.P.C., the asteroid is
well placed for observations from April to October 1997.
Yura Krugly, at Kharkov, Ukraine and
Petr Pravec at Ondrejov,
Czech Republic, independently determined a synodic rotation period of 2.7 hours from observations taken
in May and June 1997, respectively.
During an (ongoing) observing campaign at ESO, La Silla, Chile,
we (SM and GH) have been performing an extensive photometric monitoring of this object.
For sure this object deserved a closer look! Since Dionysus at this time is observable for
only 4 hours at most from a particular site,
we asked Petr Pravec at Ondrejov Observatory, whether he could resume his Dionysus observing program,
which would allow us to achieve a continuous lightcurve coverage of nearly 7 hours. Petr agreed
enthusiastically and a series of joint ESO/Ondrejov observations was started.
The hypothesis was made that the weird lightcurve behavior could be due to
occultations/eclipses by a satellite orbiting the asteroid, with mutual occultations
occuring roughly every
1.15 days. This hypothesis was already suggested to explain the irregular lightcurves
of 1991 VH (Pravec et al. 1997, IAUC 6607) and 1994 AW1 (Pravec et Hahn 1997, Icarus 127, 431).
This assumed period led to a prediction for the next occurence to be observed around June 7.0 UT.
With an occultation period of 1.15 days, one particular site can observe on average only one event
every week. Due to sampling gaps in our data, there is still the possibility that the period
is half of the mentioned value. The open circles in the residuals plot correspond to the predicted
occultation dates in the case that the half period is correct.
In order to determine unambiguously the orbital period, and the parameters needed to model
the assumed binary system, further observations are needed over a longer period and from different
longitudes.
During the forthcoming
close approach the viewing geometry will change and the occultations/eclipses might eventually cease.
Observations aimed at monitoring the development of the lightcurve behavior
might help to further constrain the geometry of the asteroid/satellite system.
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